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St Columba’s is a Catholic school with Christ’s teachings of love, peace and justice at the heart of all we do

Online Safety

Our online safety and computing lead is Mr Richards who is available if you have any concerns you wish to seek advice on. 

 

We strongly advise all parents of our Year 6 cohort to not allow children access to social media such as Tiktok or Whatsapp until they are at least 13. We also strongly advise that if children have access to any smartphones or similar devices that these are heavily monitored and children of this age only use them within your sight and direct supervision. We believe this is essential for the children to stay safe.

 

Children's mental health in relation to the online world is a huge topic and a great concern in the modern world. Below is some advice as a starting point for navigating this. Please be aware though that social media and instant messaging apps such as Tiktok and Whatsapp are huge risks to the children's mental health, especially at this young age, since they create a platform in which cyberbullying becomes easy and encouraged, actively encourage an addiction to being online or on a device, remove the ability for children to have time disconnected from their friends where they can calm down and stop feeling peer pressure, and the digital footprint created on these apps can be long-lasting and reputation-damaging. 

 

 

NSPCC Advice for parents of pre-teens and teens:

 

  • Follow age requirements - Many popular Apps, sites and games are 13+, it’s important to check and follow these with pre-teens.
  • Speak to phone providers - If your child owns their own smartphone then contact the service provider to make sure it is registered as a child's device. This means additional safety restrictions can be put in place.
  • Support your child with their settings - Support your child to manage their safety and wellbeing settings across devices and accounts.
  • Focus on regular safety conversations – It’s important to keep conversations regular at this age. Check our advice on tackling challenging conversations including tips for how to use technology to support you with this.
  • Share youth facing help and support - Make sure your child knows about services that can help like Childline. 
  • Revisit parental controls – you will likely need to revisit your parental controls again at this age and adjust them. Keep checking these regularly to make sure they are in place.
  • Explore healthy habits together – Healthy habits work best when all the family agrees to following them. This could be agreeing to charge devices away from beds to support sleep and not using devices during mealtimes to help take breaks.

 

 

Mental Health

 

The online world can be tricky for children to navigate. For some it can become overwhelming trying to keep up with friends, and the pressure can mount. 

Noticing how your child is affected by being online is the first step in helping them manage their wellbeing.

You can:

  • manage the content that your children see
  • ensure the interactions they have are suitable
  • manage how long they’re online, in balance with other activities. 

 

Have regular conversations with your child

Give children the chance to talk about what they're experiencing online, what apps and sites they use and who they're talking to.

Talking regularly, like you would about their day at school, will help your child feel relaxed and mean that when they do have any worries, they’re more likely to come and speak to you.

Remind them that it isn’t just you that they can talk to – another trusted adult or a Childline counsellor might be easier sometimes.

When children communicate online, misunderstandings can lead to disagreements or arguments. 

 

Take breaks

Our devices are designed to keep us coming back. Features like infinite scrolling, app notifications, auto play and rewards for playing games every day are all persuasive designs to increase our use. 

Mobile and wearable tech such as phones and smart watches can make us feel like we’re always online and it can help everyone to take a break sometimes, to help switch off from online pressures.

You can use the settings on individual apps, or in the device settings, to silence notifications for a period of time.

You can also use the 'do not disturb' mode available on most devices to mute calls and notifications, to help avoid distractions.

 

Chat Apps

 

Chat apps allow the user to send messages, photos, videos and documents, as well as creating large group chats.

Some apps allow users to message people they don’t know, so your child could receive messages from people they don’t know - most apps have settings to allow this to be changed so that they only receive messages from people they know. With your child, make sure these settings are in place and show them how to reject requests from people they don’t know.

Even with friends, your child might see something that upsets them. Explore each app to see if there are reporting and blocking features. Show your child how to use these features and talk about situations when they might want to report or block.

 

WhatsApp

Age rating: 13+

Main features: text, photo & video sharing, one to one and group chats, disappearing messages. End to end encrypted. Live location sharing.

 

Whatsapp safety settings - 

To prevent children being added to groups by people they don't know in WhatsApp, we recommend changing the group chat settings from ‘Everyone’ to ‘My Contacts Except…’ and using the tick icon to select all contacts.

The ‘My Contacts Except…’ option means only your child’s phone contacts, except those you exclude, can add your child to groups. But by selecting all contacts, it means that nobody should be able to add your child to a group chat without first sending them an invitation.

 

TikTok

Age rating: 13+

Main features: watch, create and share short videos; filters and effects; live streaming; group chats.

 

Many chat apps now have disappearing message functions. This means that once a message has been viewed, or after a certain amount of time, it will disappear from the recipient's device. This type of message has additional risks for young people:

  • This could give young people a false view that it is safe to share more risky content as it will disappear. However, the recipient can still screenshot or record the content before it disappears without the sender’s knowledge or consent.
  • Disappearing messages also make it harder to report inappropriate contact or content and makes it more difficult for enforcement agencies to capture evidence of child exploitation or abuse, such as grooming.
  • Young people may feel that there is less risk of getting caught using disappearing messages which can encourage peer on peer abuse and bullying.

 

Different names for disappearing messages include ‘snaps’ and ‘vanishing messages’. They're available on many different apps including WhatsApp, Instagram and Snapchat. Facebook has 'secret convos' that can only be seen on the device they are sent, they will not appear if you log into the account from a different device.

 

Make sure to talk to your child about what they’re sharing and let them they know they should come to you or another trusted adult if someone sends them something upsetting or worrying. Looking at the reporting and blocking features on the app they use can be very useful for your child too.

 

 

Online Abuse and Cyberbullying

 

Online abuse is any type of abuse that happens on the internet. It can happen across any device that's connected to the web, like computers, tablets and mobile phones. And it can happen anywhere online, including:

  • social media
  • text messages and messaging apps
  • emails
  • online chats
  • online gaming
  • live-streaming sites.

 

Cyberbullying or online bullying is any type of bullying that happens online.

Unlike bullying that takes place offline, online bullying can follow the child wherever they go and it can sometimes feel like there's no escape or safe space. 

 

Cyberbullying can include:

  • sending threatening or abusive text messages
  • creating and sharing embarrassing images or videos
  • trolling – the sending of menacing or upsetting messages on social networks, chat rooms or online games
  • excluding children from online games, activities or friendship groups
  • shaming someone online
  • setting up hate sites or groups about a particular child
  • encouraging young people to self-harm
  • voting for or against someone in an abusive poll
  • creating fake accounts, hijacking or stealing online identities to embarrass a young person or cause trouble using their name

 

Online abuse can have long-lasting effects on children and young people. It can lead to anxiety and self-harming.

 

A child or young person experiencing abuse online might:

  • spend a lot more or a lot less time than usual online, texting, gaming or using social media
  • seem distant, upset or angry after using the internet or texting
  • be secretive about who they're talking to and what they're doing online or on their mobile phone

 

Any child who uses the internet can be at risk of online abuse. It's important parents are aware of the risks and talk to their child about staying safe online.

 

 

If your child has bullied someone

If you find out your child has done something to hurt someone else, you’re likely to feel angry, disappointed or any number of other strong emotions. 

 

Explain that what they’re doing is unacceptable. Children and young people don’t always realise what they’re doing is bullying, or understand how much their actions have hurt someone.

 

  • Explain to your child how bullying can make people feel. Childline has lots of great advice specially designed for children and young people.
  • Let them know that what they’re doing is unacceptable. Children and young people don’t always realise what they’re doing is bullying, or understand how much their actions have hurt someone.
  • Help them realise how what they’ve done will have affected the other person. You could ask them how they think the other child is feeling, and to remember how they’ve felt when someone has said or done something unkind to them.
  • Explain what you’re going to do next, such as telling their school, and what you expect your child to do now.
  • Ask them whether they have any questions about why their actions need to change.
  • Monitor your child's behaviour and have ongoing conversations with them about how they treat others. Praise them when they show positive behaviours, but don't be afraid to reinforce expectations too.

 

Support

For parents and carers

  • Online safety advice
    Whether you're an online expert or you're not sure where to start, our tools and advice will help you keep your child safe.
  • CEOP Education
    A website from National Crime Agency's CEOP Command about keeping children and young people safe on the internet.
  • UK Safer Internet Centre
    Promoting the safe and responsible use of technology for young people.
  • Internet Matters
    A site to help empower parents and carers to keep children safe in a digital world.
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